{"id":4464,"date":"2025-09-21T01:39:30","date_gmt":"2025-09-21T01:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/?page_id=4464"},"modified":"2025-09-30T17:25:03","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T17:25:03","slug":"mesi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/mesi\/","title":{"rendered":"MESI"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"n2_clear\"><ss3-force-full-width data-overflow-x=\"body\" data-horizontal-selector=\"body\"><div class=\"n2-section-smartslider fitvidsignore  n2_clear\" data-ssid=\"35\"><div id=\"n2-ss-35-align\" class=\"n2-ss-align\"><div class=\"n2-padding\"><div id=\"n2-ss-35\" data-creator=\"Smart Slider 3\" data-responsive=\"fullwidth\" class=\"n2-ss-slider n2-ow n2-has-hover n2notransition  \">\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"n2-ss-slider-wrapper-inside\">\n        <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-1 n2_ss__touch_element n2-ow\">\n            <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-2 n2-ow\">\n                                                <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-3 n2-ow\">\n\n                    <div class=\"n2-ss-slide-backgrounds n2-ow-all\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"1\" data-mode=\"fill\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"15\" data-y=\"40\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\" style=\"--ss-o-pos-x:15%;--ss-o-pos-y:40%\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/MESI-HERO-SECTION-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(15,37,71,0.61)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(15,37,71,0.61);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\" data-overlay=\"1\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"2\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"15\" data-y=\"40\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\" style=\"--ss-o-pos-x:15%;--ss-o-pos-y:40%\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/MESI-HERO-SECTION-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(15,37,71,0.61)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(15,37,71,0.61);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\" data-overlay=\"1\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"3\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"15\" data-y=\"40\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\" style=\"--ss-o-pos-x:15%;--ss-o-pos-y:40%\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/MESI-HERO-SECTION-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(15,37,71,0.61)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(15,37,71,0.61);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\" data-overlay=\"1\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-4 n2-ow\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 600\" data-related-device=\"desktopPortrait\" class=\"n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-preserve-size--slider n2-ss-slide-limiter\"><\/svg><div data-first=\"1\" data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"107\" data-slide-public-id=\"1\" data-title=\"Slide\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-107\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Slide<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-sHDEhY77nkeG\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-wougfz8IEvBl\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"content\" data-hasbackground=\"0\"><div class=\"n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-wougfz8IEvBl-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n2-ss-layer--block n2-ss-has-self-align n-uc-1ASOsdEgldJK\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-sstype=\"row\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row n2-ss-layer-with-background n-uc-1ASOsdEgldJK-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row-inner \"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-vb0wcVaDE8IQ\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"col\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-vb0wcVaDE8IQ-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-VkkVwCvtYE8h\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-sstype=\"layer\"><div id=\"n2-ss-35item1\" class=\"n2-font-97c4ac3bf712b2e1d6f73f5462bbb7fd-hover n2-style-6d5ff64a4062b544c66cbf42722058b0-heading   n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow\" style=\"display:block;\">Ocular inflammation is the 4th leading cause of vision loss among working aged adults in the developed world<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"110\" data-slide-public-id=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Slide\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-110\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Slide<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-rW4hEq8cZ7s4\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-9eYSNOzJTkY7\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"content\" data-hasbackground=\"0\"><div class=\"n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-9eYSNOzJTkY7-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n2-ss-layer--block n2-ss-has-self-align n-uc-MYuZCdhMtfVG\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-sstype=\"row\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row n2-ss-layer-with-background n-uc-MYuZCdhMtfVG-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row-inner \"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-vIB05ycFoM73\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"col\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-vIB05ycFoM73-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-SuVjrNkp69L4\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-sstype=\"layer\"><div id=\"n2-ss-35item2\" class=\"n2-font-97c4ac3bf712b2e1d6f73f5462bbb7fd-hover n2-style-6d5ff64a4062b544c66cbf42722058b0-heading   n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow\" style=\"display:block;\">Approximately 1\/3 of patients with ocular inflammation develop macular edema in the U.S.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"111\" data-slide-public-id=\"3\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Slide\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-111\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Slide<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-s5lwnR7VmCZN\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-w4ru5TNFQHGW\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"content\" data-hasbackground=\"0\"><div class=\"n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-w4ru5TNFQHGW-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n2-ss-layer--block n2-ss-has-self-align n-uc-oewtL4BZt3WE\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-sstype=\"row\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row n2-ss-layer-with-background n-uc-oewtL4BZt3WE-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row-inner \"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-UGPO9Ol90tBN\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"col\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-UGPO9Ol90tBN-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-nlXzQSjOju7t\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-sstype=\"layer\"><div id=\"n2-ss-35item3\" class=\"n2-font-97c4ac3bf712b2e1d6f73f5462bbb7fd-hover n2-style-6d5ff64a4062b544c66cbf42722058b0-heading   n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow\" style=\"display:block;\">Macular edema is the leading cause of vision loss among patients with ocular inflammation<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-left-center\"><div style=\"--widget-offset:15px;\" class=\"n2-ss-widget nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-previous  nextend-arrow-animated-fade\" data-hide-mobilelandscape=\"1\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\" id=\"n2-ss-35-arrow-previous\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"previous arrow\" tabindex=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,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\" alt=\"previous arrow\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-right-center\"><div style=\"--widget-offset:15px;\" class=\"n2-ss-widget nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-next  nextend-arrow-animated-fade\" data-hide-mobilelandscape=\"1\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\" id=\"n2-ss-35-arrow-next\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"next arrow\" tabindex=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,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\" alt=\"next arrow\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-center-bottom\"><div style=\"--widget-offset:10px;\" class=\"n2-ss-widget n2-ss-control-bullet n2-ow-all n2-ss-control-bullet-horizontal\"><div class=\"n2-style-dcb889c02d9e4bac3876d49aeaac56ed-simple  nextend-bullet-bar n2-bar-justify-content-center\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Choose slide to display.\"><div class=\"n2-bullet n2-style-8672213ee931a4c9469dd991a6dac220-dot \" style=\"visibility:hidden;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><ss3-loader><\/ss3-loader><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2_clear\"><\/div><\/div><\/ss3-force-full-width><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">WHAT IS MACULAR EDEMA SECONDARY TO INFLAMMATION (MESI)?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Macular edema secondary to inflammation (MESI) is a group of inflammatory diseases that cause swelling (edema) in the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. This swelling occurs when inflammation \u2013 past or present \u2013 causes fluid to build up in the macula which can lead to blurry or distorted central vision. If not treated effectively, MESI can result in significant vision loss. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Many diseases can cause inflammation inside the eye leading to MESI:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"mesi-accordion-container\">\n    <div class=\"mesi-panel\">\n      <div class=\"mesi-panel-content\">\n        <div class=\"mesi-panel-title text-black\">Systemic<br\/> Autoimmune<br\/> Conditions<\/div>\n        <div class=\"mesi-panel-details text-black\">\n          <h2>Systemic<br class=\"hidden-mobile\" \/> Autoimmune<br class=\"hidden-mobile\" \/> Conditions<\/h2>\n          <p>Such as ankylosing spondylitis, juvenile <br class=\"hidden-mobile\" \/> idiopathic arthritis and multiple <br class=\"hidden-mobile\" \/> sclerosis.<\/p>\n          <p style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">These diseases can trigger an immune <br class=\"hidden-mobile\" \/> response in the eye.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mesi-panel\">\n      <div class=\"mesi-panel-content\">\n        <div class=\"mesi-panel-title text-black\">Autoimmune <br class=\"hidden-mobile\" \/> Conditions <br class=\"hidden-mobile\" \/> Localized to <br class=\"hidden-mobile\" \/> the Eye<\/div>\n        <div class=\"mesi-panel-details text-black\">\n          <h2>Autoimmune Conditions Localized <br class=\"hidden-mobile\" \/> to the Eye<\/h2>\n          <p>Such as serpiginous choroidopathy and <br class=\"hidden-mobile\" \/> multifocal choroiditis<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mesi-panel\">\n      <div class=\"mesi-panel-content\">\n        <div class=\"mesi-panel-title text-black\">Post-Procedural<\/div>\n        <div class=\"mesi-panel-details text-black\">\n          <h2>Post-Procedural<\/h2>\n          <p>Such as after vitrectomy, cataract and<br class=\"hidden-mobile\" \/> glaucoma surgery<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mesi-panel\">\n      <div class=\"mesi-panel-content\">\n        <div class=\"mesi-panel-title\">Unknown<\/div>\n        <div class=\"mesi-panel-details\">\n          <h2>Unknown<\/h2>\n          <p>In many cases, the exact cause of MESI <br class=\"hidden-mobile\" \/> is unknown<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Regardless of the cause, all patients with MESI share the same clinical feature:<br><strong>macular edema with visual impairment:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hidden-mobile\" style=\"width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; padding: 0 10px;\">\n    <div class=\"slider-revel-container\" id=\"slider\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/mesi-elements\/assets\/img\/bg-1.png\" alt=\"after\">\n\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/mesi-elements\/assets\/img\/bg-2.png\" alt=\"before\" class=\"slider-revel-top\" id=\"topImage\">\n\n    <div class=\"slider-revel-handle\" id=\"handle\">\n        <span>&lt;&gt;<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"show-mobile\" style=\"width: 100%; padding: 0 10px;\">\n    <div class=\"carrousel-revel-container\">\n        <div class=\"carrousel-revel-wrapper\" id=\"slider-revel-mobile\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" id=\"mobile-image-1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/mesi-elements\/assets\/img\/bg-1.png\" alt=\"after\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" id=\"mobile-image-2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/mesi-elements\/assets\/img\/bg-2.png\" alt=\"before\">\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"carousel-revel-controls\" style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin-top: 10px;\">\n        <button id=\"prev-revel\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" class=\"bi bi-arrow-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\">\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M15 8a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H2.707l3.147-3.146a.5.5 0 1 0-.708-.708l-4 4a.5.5 0 0 0 0 .708l4 4a.5.5 0 0 0 .708-.708L2.707 8.5H14.5A.5.5 0 0 0 15 8\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n        <\/button>\n        <button id=\"next-revel\">\n            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"currentColor\" class=\"bi bi-arrow-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\">\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M1 8a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h11.793l-3.147-3.146a.5.5 0 0 1 .708-.708l4 4a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-4 4a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L13.293 8.5H1.5A.5.5 0 0 1 1 8\"><\/path>\n            <\/svg>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\nconst sliderRevelMobile = document.getElementById('slider-revel-mobile');\nconst prevButton = document.getElementById('prev-revel');\nconst nextButton = document.getElementById('next-revel');\n\nlet currentIndexRevel = 0;\nconst totalSlidesRevel = sliderRevelMobile.children.length;\n\nfunction showSlide(index) {\n    if (index < 0) index = totalSlidesRevel - 1;\n    if (index >= totalSlidesRevel) index = 0;\n    currentIndexRevel = index;\n    sliderRevelMobile.style.transform = `translateX(-${index * 100}%)`;\n}\n\nprevButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n    showSlide(currentIndexRevel - 1);\n});\n\nnextButton.addEventListener('click', () => {\n    showSlide(currentIndexRevel + 1);\n});\n\nshowSlide(currentIndexRevel);\n<\/script>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">HOW DOES MESI DIFFER FROM OTHER EYE DISEASES THAT CAUSE MACULAR EDEMA?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Macular edema is a common feature seen in a wide spectrum of eye diseases. It can be driven by inflammation inside the eye, by elevated levels of a protein called VEGF, or by both working together. In MESI, inflammation is the primary driver of disease, and VEGF also plays an important role and contributes to the swelling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">The spectrum of diseases that present with macular edema:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full How-MESI-Differs-Image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"998\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/MESI-HOW-DOES-MESI-DIFFER-IMAGE.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/MESI-HOW-DOES-MESI-DIFFER-IMAGE.png 998w, https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/MESI-HOW-DOES-MESI-DIFFER-IMAGE.png?resize=300,150 300w, https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/MESI-HOW-DOES-MESI-DIFFER-IMAGE.png?resize=768,383 768w, https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/MESI-HOW-DOES-MESI-DIFFER-IMAGE.png?resize=572,285 572w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 998px) 100vw, 998px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">WHAT CAUSES MESI?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">MESI occurs when an immune trigger (such as an autoimmune disease) causes a complex response in the eye that damages the blood-retinal barrier, the filter that normally protects the retina. Once this barrier is disrupted, blood factors and fluid can leak into the retina, causing inflammation, leakage and macular edema.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"n2_clear\"><ss3-force-full-width data-overflow-x=\"body\" data-horizontal-selector=\"body\"><div class=\"n2-section-smartslider fitvidsignore  n2_clear\" data-ssid=\"36\"><div id=\"n2-ss-36-align\" class=\"n2-ss-align\"><div class=\"n2-padding\"><div id=\"n2-ss-36\" data-creator=\"Smart Slider 3\" data-responsive=\"fullwidth\" class=\"n2-ss-slider n2-ow n2-has-hover n2notransition  \">\n        <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-1 n2_ss__touch_element n2-ow\">\n            <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-2 n2-ow\">\n                                                <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-3 n2-ow\">\n\n                    <div class=\"n2-ss-slide-backgrounds n2-ow-all\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"1\" data-mode=\"fill\"><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-4 n2-ow\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 10\" data-related-device=\"desktopPortrait\" class=\"n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-preserve-size--slider n2-ss-slide-limiter\"><\/svg><div data-first=\"1\" data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"112\" data-slide-public-id=\"1\" data-title=\"Slide\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-112\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Slide<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Vf766CnZomLk\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Qv15m0BKZgll\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"content\" data-hasbackground=\"0\"><div class=\"n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-Qv15m0BKZgll-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n2-ss-layer--block n2-ss-has-self-align n-uc-6oumtUjTtML6\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-hidetabletportrait=\"1\" data-hidemobileportrait=\"1\" data-sstype=\"row\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row n2-ss-layer-with-background n-uc-6oumtUjTtML6-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row-inner \"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-o7U147L56gYS\" data-pm=\"default\" data-click=\"n2ss.trigger(e.currentTarget, 'ON');\" data-sstype=\"col\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-o7U147L56gYS-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-r6a3fMbkfI9t\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-sstype=\"layer\"><div id=\"n2-ss-36item1\" class=\"n2-ss-item-transition n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all\"><div class=\"n2-ss-item-transition-inner\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-item-transition-image1 skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" width=\"11287\" height=\"5417\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/MESI-VS-HEALTY-EYE-HOVER-FINAL-PLATE-02.png\" \/><\/picture><picture class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-item-transition-image2 skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" width=\"11287\" height=\"5417\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/MESI-VS-HEALTY-EYE-HOVER-FINAL-PLATE-01-3.png\" \/><\/picture><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n2-ss-layer--block n2-ss-has-self-align n-uc-tdu6CAZikLcD\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-hidedesktopportrait=\"1\" data-sstype=\"row\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row n2-ss-layer-with-background n-uc-tdu6CAZikLcD-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row-inner \"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-vDJ6amwG9nI1\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"col\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-vDJ6amwG9nI1-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-hH1o93US7r3A\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-animv2=\"{&quot;repeatable&quot;:1,&quot;loopRepeatSelfOnly&quot;:1,&quot;loopPlayEvent&quot;:&quot;SliderClick,&quot;}\" data-sstype=\"layer\"><div id=\"n2-ss-36item2\" class=\"n2-ss-item-transition n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all\"><div class=\"n2-ss-item-transition-inner\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-item-transition-image1 skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" width=\"4450\" height=\"10336\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/MESI-VS-HEALTY-EYE-HOVER-FINAL-PLATE-MOBILE-01-03.png\" \/><\/picture><picture class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-item-transition-image2 skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" width=\"4450\" height=\"10336\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/MESI-VS-HEALTY-EYE-HOVER-FINAL-PLATE-MOBILE-01-04.png\" \/><\/picture><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div><ss3-loader><\/ss3-loader><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2_clear\"><\/div><\/div><\/ss3-force-full-width><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"n2_clear\"><ss3-force-full-width data-overflow-x=\"body\" data-horizontal-selector=\"body\"><div class=\"n2-section-smartslider fitvidsignore  n2_clear\" data-ssid=\"37\"><div id=\"n2-ss-37-align\" class=\"n2-ss-align\"><div class=\"n2-padding\"><div id=\"n2-ss-37\" data-creator=\"Smart Slider 3\" data-responsive=\"fullwidth\" class=\"n2-ss-slider n2-ow n2-has-hover n2notransition  \">\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"n2-ss-slider-wrapper-inside\">\n        <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-1 n2_ss__touch_element n2-ow\">\n            <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-2 n2-ow\">\n                                                <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-3 n2-ow\">\n\n                    <div class=\"n2-ss-slide-backgrounds n2-ow-all\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"1\" data-mode=\"fill\"><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"2\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-4 n2-ow\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 10\" data-related-device=\"desktopPortrait\" class=\"n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-preserve-size--slider n2-ss-slide-limiter\"><\/svg><div data-first=\"1\" data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"113\" data-slide-public-id=\"1\" data-title=\"Slide\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-hide-desktopportrait=\"1\" data-hide-tabletportrait=\"1\" role=\"button\" onclick=\"n2ss.applyActionWithClick(event, 'next');\" data-href=\"#\" tabindex=\"0\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-113\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">Slide<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-2WgwiUWJCpuZ\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-GLBGvzrD3GyO\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"content\" data-hasbackground=\"0\"><div class=\"n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-GLBGvzrD3GyO-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n2-ss-layer--block n2-ss-has-self-align n-uc-IDwo9A3EZ7tF\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-hidedesktopportrait=\"1\" data-sstype=\"row\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row n2-ss-layer-with-background n-uc-IDwo9A3EZ7tF-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row-inner \"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-buKMnV8ytvNA\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"col\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-buKMnV8ytvNA-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-tvVdjPW3LWwW\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-sstype=\"layer\"><div class=\" n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"n2-ss-37item1\" alt=\"\" class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" width=\"4450\" height=\"10336\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/MESI-VS-HEALTY-EYE-HOVER-FINAL-PLATE-MOBILE-01-03.png\" \/><\/picture><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"114\" data-slide-public-id=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Slide\" data-haslink=\"1\" data-hide-desktopportrait=\"1\" data-hide-tabletportrait=\"1\" role=\"button\" onclick=\"n2ss.applyActionWithClick(event, 'next');\" data-href=\"#\" tabindex=\"0\" data-force-pointer=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-114\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\">Slide<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-a2aZFaXMGgMr\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-3N60TP5tAAbs\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"content\" data-hasbackground=\"0\"><div class=\"n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-3N60TP5tAAbs-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n2-ss-layer--block n2-ss-has-self-align n-uc-VvAdygB2cMBF\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-hidedesktopportrait=\"1\" data-sstype=\"row\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row n2-ss-layer-with-background n-uc-VvAdygB2cMBF-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row-inner \"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-AsJ1nR3ZUOCS\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"col\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-AsJ1nR3ZUOCS-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Gfj4NveeJjMF\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-sstype=\"layer\"><div class=\" n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"n2-ss-37item2\" alt=\"\" class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"4450\" height=\"10336\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/MESI-VS-HEALTY-EYE-HOVER-FINAL-PLATE-MOBILE-01-04-2.png\" \/><\/picture><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-left-center\"><div style=\"--widget-offset:15px;\" class=\"n2-ss-widget n2-style-90d663218ae682cbeffd3f50b2d02ed7-heading nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-previous  nextend-arrow-animated-fade\" data-hide-desktopportrait=\"1\" data-hide-tabletportrait=\"1\" data-hide-mobilelandscape=\"1\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\" data-exclude-slides=\"1,2\" id=\"n2-ss-37-arrow-previous\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"previous arrow\" tabindex=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,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\" alt=\"previous arrow\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-right-center\"><div style=\"--widget-offset:15px;\" class=\"n2-ss-widget n2-style-90d663218ae682cbeffd3f50b2d02ed7-heading nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-next  nextend-arrow-animated-fade\" data-hide-desktopportrait=\"1\" data-hide-tabletportrait=\"1\" data-hide-mobilelandscape=\"1\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\" data-exclude-slides=\"1,2\" id=\"n2-ss-37-arrow-next\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"next arrow\" tabindex=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,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\" alt=\"next arrow\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-center-bottom\"><div class=\"n2-ss-widget n2-ss-control-bullet n2-ow-all n2-ss-control-bullet-horizontal\" data-hide-desktopportrait=\"1\" data-hide-tabletportrait=\"1\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\" data-exclude-slides=\"1,2\"><div class=\" nextend-bullet-bar n2-bar-justify-content-center\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Choose slide to display.\"><div class=\"n2-bullet n2-style-7b7fde53a95c474c45b4e5cd7f7c9a6a-dot \" style=\"visibility:hidden;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><ss3-loader><\/ss3-loader><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2_clear\"><\/div><\/div><\/ss3-force-full-width><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center What-Causes-Mesi-MESI-Page-Blue-Box\">In MESI, two proteins \u2013 IL-6 and VEGF \u2013 are co-induced in high amounts. These proteins interact with each other and work together to weaken the blood-retinal barrier. IL-6 keeps the eye inflamed and also increases VEGF levels. VEGF, in turn, makes the blood vessels fragile and leaky. Acting together, they cause more damage than either one alone, making it easier for blood factors and fluid to leak into the macula and cause swelling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">CURRENT TREATMENT AND LIMITATIONS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Steroids are the most common treatment for MESI. They can help reduce inflammation and swelling, but when used at high doses or for long periods they can cause serious side effects in the eye, including <strong>glaucoma and cataracts <\/strong>that require surgery. Because of this, steroids are used cautiously in adults and avoided in children. Around 30\u201340% of patients also do not respond fully to steroid treatment in the eye.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"n2_clear\"><ss3-force-full-width data-overflow-x=\"body\" data-horizontal-selector=\"body\"><div class=\"n2-section-smartslider fitvidsignore  n2_clear\" data-ssid=\"38\"><div class=\"n2-ss-margin\" style=\"margin: 20px 0px 20px 0px;\"><div id=\"n2-ss-38-align\" class=\"n2-ss-align\"><div class=\"n2-padding\"><div id=\"n2-ss-38\" data-creator=\"Smart Slider 3\" data-responsive=\"fullwidth\" class=\"n2-ss-slider n2-ow n2-has-hover n2notransition  \">\n        <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-1 n2_ss__touch_element n2-ow\">\n            <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-2 n2-ow\">\n                                                <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-3 n2-ow\">\n\n                    <div class=\"n2-ss-slide-backgrounds n2-ow-all\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"1\" data-mode=\"fit\"><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,1)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,1);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-4 n2-ow\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 10\" data-related-device=\"desktopPortrait\" class=\"n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-preserve-size--slider n2-ss-slide-limiter\"><\/svg><div data-first=\"1\" data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"115\" data-slide-public-id=\"1\" data-title=\"Kodiak_Illustrations_DME-01\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-115\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Kodiak_Illustrations_DME-01<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-mulwesL7qo4e\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-hRjVSk1U6vC7\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"content\" data-hasbackground=\"0\"><div class=\"n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-hRjVSk1U6vC7-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n2-ss-layer--block n2-ss-has-self-align n-uc-OsnTHa43hbw6\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-sstype=\"row\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row n2-ss-layer-with-background n-uc-OsnTHa43hbw6-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-row-inner \"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-qq2JaEleB6vp\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"col\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-qq2JaEleB6vp-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-jE7CAunF9dg0\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-sstype=\"layer\"><div id=\"n2-ss-38item1\" class=\"n2-ss-item-transition n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all\"><div class=\"n2-ss-item-transition-inner\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-item-transition-image1 skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" width=\"401\" height=\"401\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/Cataracts-Hover-Tile-1.png\" \/><\/picture><picture class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-item-transition-image2 skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" width=\"401\" height=\"401\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/Cataracts-Hover-Tile-2.png\" \/><\/picture><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-EhTvga3YXdjw\" data-pm=\"default\" data-sstype=\"col\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-EhTvga3YXdjw-inner\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-S9DhxQ9gRf1I\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-sstype=\"layer\"><div id=\"n2-ss-38item2\" class=\"n2-ss-item-transition n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all\"><div class=\"n2-ss-item-transition-inner\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-item-transition-image1 skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" width=\"401\" height=\"401\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/Glaucoma-Hover-Tile-1.png\" \/><\/picture><picture class=\"skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"n2-ss-item-transition-image2 skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image\" width=\"401\" height=\"401\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/09\/Glaucoma-Hover-Tile-2.png\" \/><\/picture><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-vaxUJcCqjPme\" data-pm=\"normal\" data-sstype=\"layer\"><div class=\"n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all\"><div data-hide-desktoplandscape=\"1\" data-hide-desktopportrait=\"1\" data-hide-tabletlandscape=\"1\" data-hide-tabletportrait=\"1\"><p class=\"n2-font-87c47bcd87bbef60a863b6743b3824fb-paragraph  n2-style-e18c357d51e68681bbb031de445957e5-heading  \">Tap the tiles to see more information<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"\" data-hide-desktoplandscape=\"1\" data-hide-desktopportrait=\"1\" data-hide-mobilelandscape=\"1\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\"><p class=\"n2-font-87c47bcd87bbef60a863b6743b3824fb-paragraph  n2-style-e18c357d51e68681bbb031de445957e5-heading \">Tap the tiles to see more information<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"\" data-hide-mobilelandscape=\"1\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\" data-hide-tabletlandscape=\"1\" data-hide-tabletportrait=\"1\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div><ss3-loader><\/ss3-loader><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2_clear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/ss3-force-full-width><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Systemic therapies may also be used to treat the diseases that lead to MESI. They can reduce the need for long-term steroid use but carry serious side effects that affect the whole body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Side effects from today\u2019s treatments often cause patients with MESI to be undertreated and underdiagnosed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">HOW KODIAK CAN HELP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">There is a need for new treatments that target both disease drivers while remaining minimally invasive and safe. KSI-101 is a high-strength, locally delivered therapy designed to block both IL-6 and VEGF at the same time, with the potential to serve as a unifying treatment for all patients with MESI. <a href=\"https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/our-pipeline\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"3803\">Learn more<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Regardless of the cause, all patients with MESI share the same clinical feature:macular edema with visual impairment:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4464","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4464"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4663,"href":"https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4464\/revisions\/4663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kodiak-sciences-develop.go-vip.net\/dotcom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}